Monday, August 24, 2020

Examining Disadvantages of U.S. High School System Essay

Considering a great deal of questionable issues over training matters, various individuals take various sides and offer out individual thoughts. There is a typical conviction that great training would furnish a nation with a ton of advantages, for example, all the more encouraging monetary development and higher expectations for everyday comforts. As the worldwide financial downturn is paid attention to increasingly, an ever increasing number of individuals are currently directing their concentration toward instruction in America, the most remarkable nation on the planet, asking whether it will be still up to its name later on and what sort of progress to training can make commitment to the social economy. What's more, media additionally gives information on America’s stale training result. In an examination discharged in September 2009, what stands apart is that U.S. understudies scored the most minimal in Math and Science, with a Math result â€Å"in the base quarter of the considerable number of nations that partook, including Finland, China and Estonia†(Lattimore). Too, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan guaranteed that understudies are going to battle in the worldwide market rivalry without scholarly development. Hence, training issues become exceptional among all the difficulties individuals are going to meet in the ongoing future. Since auxiliary training plays a major and transitional job in one’s entire instruction venture, here are assessments of significant factors in the current U.S. open secondary educational system that influence its instruction quality to decrease. Understudies are not being helped by tests since guidelines are not thorough in American secondary schools. As indicated by Dr. Kristy Vernille, a specialist in Mathematics Curriculum and Instruction, American understudies generally move from evaluation to review effectively and â€Å"without exhibiting competency in any subject matter†, because of the free and unclear test guidelines in America (Vernille 5). Albeit American understudies are regularly solicited to take a great deal from government sanctioned tests, in light of the American Federation of Teachers, the tests aftereffects of understudies ordinarily don't impact their advancement through the framework. Moreover, state and business tests have lower level of trouble and spotlight on less-propelled critical thinking than the global tests; simultaneously, universal tests incorporate progressively open-reaction things (in which understudies need to show how they take care of the issues), though â€Å"the United States tests are prevalently various decision things with minimal scholarly interest related with deciding the answer† (AFT 15). Under these conditions, U.S. understudies are not persuaded for additional examination or higher scholarly achievement, bringing about their lower competency than their global friends. In any case, setting up progressively thorough test gauges in the U.S. government funded educational system will improve American students’ scholastic execution. To illustrate, in China, there is an exceptionally state sanctioned test named â€Å"the National College Entrance Examination†. It additionally showed up in Time magazine as the â€Å"most pressure stuffed assessment in the world† (Siegel). The Entrance Examination is held for choosing understudies for advanced education and initiative, and is taken by each Chinese twelfth grader consistently. In each state, schools are educated what to train understudies and what will most likely show up in the test (Schaack 5). During the groundwork for the test, understudies need to get an amazingly huge measure of data from instructors lastly execute it into the Entrance Exam. The individuals who perform exceptionally well are admitted to the nation’s top colleges; â€Å"the rest discover spots in common col leges or two-and three-year colleges† (Siegel). Because of the way that Chinese understudies are under such sort of weight, they are bound to learn things so as to be serious and arranged for their future. To an enormous degree, their scholarly accomplishment is identified with their instructive approaches and condition. They don’t have numerous options in their testing framework, which is viewed as reasonable and normalized. This strategy can be embraced by American government funded educational system to diminish their test choices, at the end of the day, to make a standard in the testing framework. With an all the more clear and thorough norm, American understudies will have better comprehension of what instructors pass on and what abilities they should get. In this manner, scholastic improvement will accordingly be cultivated. Other than the absence of a thorough testing standard, American schools set up their educational plans dependent on the instruction arrangement affirmed by law, bringing about negative outcomes. Since the No Child Left Behind program was marked into law in 2002, test scores have become the most essential proportion of school quality (Ravitch 15). Schools at that point needed to adjust the educational plans to improve their grades all together not to lose understudies. How does instruction bode well when the motivation behind testing goes past the substance of learning? Diane Ravitch, a student of history of instruction and instructive arrangement investigator, composes this program â€Å"demanded that schools create higher grades †¦ It disregarded such significant examinations as history, civics, writing, science, expressions of the human experience, and topography. In spite of the fact that the law expected states to test understudies in the long run in science, the science scores didn’t depend on the government scorecard†(Ravitch 16). She watched her desire for better instruction fall however she was at first steady of the alleged training change. Under this situation, combined with the contemporary, unclear, unchallenging test standard, schools are somewhat improbable to have educational plans that can assist understudies with growing completely or assist them with accomplishing high scores in those further developed and exhaustive global tests. To represent, information gathered by NCES (National Center for Education Statistics) shows that U.S. understudies play out the most noticeably terrible in zones like Math and Science. Particularly in Math, U.S. secondary school understudies scored a lot of lower than different nations that took an interest (Lattimore). By the by, the circumstance can be changed if the entire educational system reconsiders the educational programs for students’ better turn of events, which is the first goal of training. From that point onward, tests ought to be founded on the educational programs that schools are giving. How is it feasible for understudies to accomplish passing marks while the test doesn't at all relate to the courses they are taking? Albeit numerous individuals accept that the opportunity of instructing and the opportunity of learning are both critical, specialists guarantee that an accomplished individual has an all around outfitted psyche, â€Å"shaped by perusing and considering history, science, writing, expressions of the human experience, and politics†, and is furnished with information and aptitudes that help him read, tune in and furthermore clarify (Ravitch 16). Without essential information and aptitudes, individuals can't think basically, to discuss or to address, not to me ntion ready to take care of issues in tests or in their genuine lives. The consistent instruction changes truly uncover the exertion that America is continually attempting to make for its country. In any case, giving a lot of consideration to testing other than educational plan will just prompt an explode of its past endeavors. In addition, school assets, PC innovation particularly, are not being utilized viably by instructors and understudies, causing a decrease in school profitability. It is currently amidst the data age when innovation use is broadly spread. Despite the fact that the objective of President Bill Clinton, â€Å"a PC in each classroom†, has for all intents and purposes been acknowledged by American state funded schools and â€Å"the number of PCs in U.S. schools has developed dramatically† (Evans 272), an examination led by Harvard University financial expert Caroline Hoxby has demonstrated that the efficiency (the proportion of understudy execution to spending) has not expanded true to form. Rather, it is declining (Woessmann 73). Initially, schools trust that innovation can assist understudies with accomplishing better scholarly execution, rather than being an interruption for understudies. Consequently, as can be seen in many schools, there are a ton of unwritten standards for understudies restricting them from utilizing electronic gadgets during class. Be that as it may, numerous understudies despite everything act obviously, making innovation a destraction of class condition. Hence, American schools are befuddled about whether their understudies are the recipients or casualties of this new age (Evans 272). Since it is a mechanical time, why not exploit it? There are as yet numerous understudies in creating nations longing for this preferred position that American understudies understanding. Also, it unquestionably can't be squandered. In the event that understudies were guided to utilize school assets, the instructing pace and quality would build; schoolwork assignments would get increasingly positive criticism; the testing weight would be lighter. As needs be, the entire nation’s understudies would improve scholastically. Notwithstanding the equipment and programming assets not being utilized well, grown-ups are not giving enough consideration to American understudies. During a student’s scholastic excursion, grown- ups around him can impact him. Specifically, parental contribution has a significantly basic effect on their children’s instruction experience. In the event that a child’s guardians append extraordinary significance to instruction, at that point the kid would likewise will in general worth their school work (Schaack 10). Once more, to exhibit utilizing Chinese guardians for instance, more often than not, they manage their children’s conduct in school by going to parent-educator meetings occasionally, finding out about their evaluations, talking about school projects and exercises with their kids, observing their schoolwork, etc. They likewise give private mentoring, paying private instructors, when their youngsters are not proceeding just as others or when they have to breeze through some particular assessments and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Adoption of Information and Communication Technology Essay

Theoretical Nigerian financial industry has become profoundly ICT-based and is receiving the rewards of innovative unrest as confirm by its application in the greater part of its activities. The goal of this paper was to decide whether the Nigerian banks have fizzled or prevailing in the selection and utilization of ICT (see table 2.1). An assessment of the reception and utilization of ICT foundations from the periods between years 2000 to 2008 showed consistent development. It is assumed that starting today, the Nigerian banks may have accomplished their ICT possibilities in their tasks, however with certain difficulties. The paper presumes that the appropriation of ICT has affected the substance and nature of banking activities. This paper suggests that interest in data and correspondence innovation should shape a significant part in the general methodology of banking administrators to guarantee viable activities. Watchwords: Information, Communication, Technology, Banking and Industry. Presentation Data and Communication Technology (ICT) is the robotization of procedures, controls, and data creation utilizing PCs, media communications, programming and other contraption that guarantee smooth and effective running of exercises. It is a term that to a great extent covers the coupling of electronic innovation for the data needs of a business at all levels. ICT has outperformed the job of help administrations or just electronic information handling; its fields of utilizations are marginally worldwide and boundless. Its gadgets particularly the Internet and current PC email offices have additionally fortified early modernizations like the phone and fax. Other ICT gadgets incorporate information acknowledgment gear, manufacturing plant computerization equipment and administrations, telecomputing and video chats utilizing continuous and online framework (Adeoti, 2005). The utilization of data and correspondence innovation ideas, procedures, arrangements and execution systems to banking administrations has gotten a subject of essential significance and worries to all banks and in reality an essential for neighborhood and worldwide intensity. Data and Communication Technology (ICT) straightforwardly influences how directors choose, how they plan and what items and administrations are offered in the financial business. It has kept on changing the manner in which banks and their corporate connections are sorted out worldwide and the assortment of inventive gadgets accessible to upgrade the speed and nature of administration conveyance. Harold and Jeff (1995) battle that budgetary specialist co-ops ought to adjust their conventional working practices to stay suitable during the 1990s and the decades that follow. They guarantee that the most huge deficiency in the financial business today is a wide spread disappointment with respect to senior administration in banks to get a handle on the significance of innovation and join it into their vital plans in like manner. Considering ICT to guarantee banks endurance, Woherem (2000) asserted that lone banks that redesign the entire of their installment and conveyance frameworks and apply ICT to their tasks are probably going to endure and flourish in the new thousand years. He advices banks to reevaluate their administration and conveyance frameworks so as to appropriately situate them inside the structure of the directs of the dynamism of data and correspondence innovation. The financial business has seen colossal changes connected with the advancements in ICT throughout the years. Nigerian banks have experienced changes in their tasks since the solidification procedure of 2005, when a few banks had to converge with others to meet Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) recapitalisation finance important for activity. Up to that point, the vast majority of the banks worked paper based frameworks at origin and later balanced at the beginning of ICT upheaval. As of late, ICT, which fundamentally includes the utilization of electronic contraptions particularly PCs for putting away, investigating and appropriating information, is impacting practically all parts of individual lives and that of the national economy †the financial area comprehensive. The expanding utilization of ICT has took into consideration combination of various monetary units in an astounding manner. This marvel isn't just relevant to Nigeria however different economies of the world, however the degree of their utilization may vary. In Nigeria, ICT use particularly in the financial segment, has significantly improved, despite the fact that it might not have been as high as those watched for cutting edge nations (Adeoti, 2005; Adeyemi, 2006). The utilization of ICT in the financial division was the fate important to this examination because of the critical job it plays in the economy. It helps in invigorating monetary development by guiding assets to financial operators that need them for beneficial exercises. This capacity is exceptionally essential for any economy that expects to encounter significant development since it makes plans that bring borrowers and loan specialists of monetary asset together and more effectively too than if they needed to relate straightforwardly with each other (Adam, 2005; Ojo, 2007). Generally, the financial part goes about as a scaffold that interfaces moneylenders and speculators in the economy. The bank changes (particularly the recapitalization that determines a base capital base of 25 billion naira for business banks), are sought after with the end goal of causing the area to understand its targets in propelling the economy (CBN, 2006). It is normal that the effect of these changes will be upgraded with the utilization of ICT in light of the fact that it will make some type of upper hand and improve banking administrations through precision and proficiency in their exchanges. At the end of the day, it will change the idea of banks’ benefits as far as quality which will come full circle in more noteworthy assistance conveyance and profitability. This is pair with the discoveries made by Adeoti (2005) that the utilization of data innovation has the capacity of improving the intensity of Nigerian assembling enterprises. Actually, ICT has affected the Banking Industry as its rise permits banks to apply credit-scoring methods to buyer credits, home loans or charge cards. Subsequently, items that used to be profoundly subject to the banksâ' assessment of its clients have now gotten progressively normalized. Different instances of ICT sway on the Banking Industry incorporate the expanded procedure productivity, which can diminish costs in banks. This has likewise delivered changes in the structure of bank pay. Because of expanded rivalry that has brought down edges in loaning activities (the banks’ customary business), banks have differentiated their wellsprings of salary and depend progressively on pay from expenses benefits instead of financing cost spreads. Expenses charged for administrations incorporate commonplace financial exercises like installment exchanges, safe care and record organization. Information stockpiling and recovery is another great development brought into the Banking Industry, where particular programming is locked in to make database to be controlled by Database Management Software (DBMS). A solitary database made could be utilized for a few purposes inside the framework so as to take out information excess. From the above talk, this paper tries to decide if the reception of ICT improves the tasks of Nigerian banks. To accomplish this, the starting piece of this paper subsequent to characterizing what ICT is, plainly settled that to stay practical in the present age as monetary concerns, banks must embrace ICT. In the succeeding segments, the paper will survey significant writing and recognize the kinds of ICT foundations utilized in Banks; the advantages and impacts of ICT on banking industry will be talked about, after which an assessment of its prosperity or disappointment will be done; at that point, the end and suggestions will be made. Writing REVIEW The Concept of ICT and a Perspective in Nigerian Banks Innovation can be alluded to as the utilization of information for the execution of a given undertaking. It involves aptitudes and procedures essential for completing exercises (works) in a given setting, while ICT includes PC frameworks, media transmission, systems, and sight and sound applications (Frenzel, 1996). It came into utilization in the late 1980’s supplanting prior terms like Electronic Data Processing (EDP), Management Information System (MIS), in spite of the fact that the last terms are still being used (Frenzel, 1996). ICT has risen above the job of help administrations or just electronic information handling; its fields of uses are fairly worldwide and boundless. Its gadgets particularly the Internet through the World Wide Web (www) and current PC email offices have additionally reinforced early advancements like the phone and fax. Other ICT gadgets incorporate information acknowledgment gear, manufacturing plant robotization equipment and administrations, tele-registering and video chats utilizing constant and online framework (Adeoti, 2005). It is an idea that is remarkably affecting practically whole parts of the human undertakings. This implies it includes the use of standards to connect with physical segment in accomplishing a proposed objective. The union of PC and media transmission after around four many years of applying PCs to routine information handling, for the most part in data stockpiling and recovery, has made another improvement where data has become the motor of development around the globe. This advancement has made get up to speed open doors for creating nations, for example, Nigeria to accomplish wanted degrees of improvement without essentially ‘reinventing the wheels’ of monetary development. This new innovation has brought extensive insurgency in social orders, which has colossally changed most business (banking) scenes (Ovia, 2005). Regarding the banks in Nigeria, the principal set up bank was in 1892 (at that point African Banking Corporation). Be that as it may, there was no financial enactment until 1952 when three remote banks (Bank of British West Africa, Barclays Bank, and British and French Bank) an

Sunday, July 19, 2020

When Children Have Depression After Death of a Parent

When Children Have Depression After Death of a Parent Depression Childhood Depression Print When Children Experience Depression After Death of a Parent Distinguish sadness from depression with these tips By Lauren DiMaria linkedin Lauren DiMaria is a member of the Society of Clinical Research Associates and childhood psychology expert. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren DiMaria Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids mrs / Getty Images While there is no way to predict how your child will react to the death of a parent, or how this loss will affect them, some circumstances may increase the likelihood that a child will experience depression after a parent dies.  Surviving parents and family members can take steps to ensure that your child receives the support or treatment they need to heal. Helping Yourself Helps Your Child The way that you and other caregivers react to death will affect how your child reacts. As a parent or caregiver, you will need to address your own grief through outside support or counseling for the benefit of the whole family. Getting the support you need will show your child that healing is important. Parents and caregivers who express and discuss their feelings are likely to have children who do the same, whereas families who hide their emotions may be teaching a child to be ashamed of their feelings. Keeping feelings inside is a common behavior among people with depression. Tell Important People in Your Childs Life Collaborative healing efforts will provide your child with the extra support and love they need during this difficult time. Your childs pediatrician, teachers, and friends parents need to know about the parents death. Reaching out to those who have daily contact with your child will increase the available support. Make an appointment with your childs pediatrician to discuss how your child is coping. Supporting Your Child Grief is a normal process and typically does not require medication or therapy. However, you may initially need to spend more time with your child and assure them that you will not leave. Talking with your child on an age-appropriate level and encouraging questions provides a supportive environment. Here are some more suggestions for supporting your preschool and school-age children through the grieving process: Answer any questions they have honestly, but try to keep your answers simple and brief. Its also OK to say that you dont know or that you dont have the answer right now.Avoid using euphemisms for death, such as resting or sleeping forever, as this can be confusing for a child. Instead, explain that when someone dies, their body stops working. They can no longer breathe, talk, move, eat, etc.Reinforce the fact that death is part of lifeâ€"not a form of punishment.Share any religious or spiritual believes your family has about death and dying.Make sure the child understands that it is not their fault and they are not to blame.Help them understand that their parent is not going to “come back,” even if they are good.Be careful about associating death with sickness as this can cause them to become fearful about their own illnesses.Use books and online resources to help them understand death.Encourage them to express their emotions and feelings by writing or drawing a picture.Explain w hat to expect at the memorial services and allow your child to decide if they want to attend. If your child decides to attend, ask a trusted friend or family member to be available in case they cant handle it and want to leave early.Allow older children and teens to play a role in planning the memorial if they want; this can include gathering pictures to display or picking a favorite poem or reading for the memorial service.Encourage your child to spend time with friends and participate in hobbies and social activities; remind them that having fun is OK and it doesnt mean you dont miss or love your deceased parent.Let them know that it will take time to feel better and that its normal to experience a range of emotions, including sadness, anger, guilt, shame, and anxiety. Teens, in particular, may deal with sadness with displays of anger or risky behavior (such as unprotected sex or substance use).Remind children how much the deceased parent loved them and do your best to talk about them, show them pictures, and share memories. Factors That May Contribute to Depression While a loss of a parent or caregiver is traumatic for any child, the likelihood of this turning into depression depends on four factors, according to a report in the Journal of American Psychiatry. Researchers found that children whose parents died by suicide or an accident were at higher risk for depression than children whose parents died after developing a sudden and natural illness.?? Additionally, they found that children in the following situations were more likely to experience depression within two years of the loss when compared to their peers: Past mental health illness, like depressionFeelings of accountability for the parents deathLost a mother While these findings suggest that certain circumstances surrounding a parents death may increase the likelihood of depression in some children, it is important to understand that not all children in these circumstances will become depressed as a result. When Its More Than Sadness It is normal for a child to feel sad or scared when a parent dies. But if their sadness or fear continues for an extended period of time, worsens or significantly interferes with their normal functioning, its important to consult your childs physician for evaluation. Seek immediate attention if your child has thoughts  of suicide or self-harm. Early identification and treatment of depression in children are important, as there is potential for short- and long-term consequences such as low self-esteem, substance use, and suicidal thoughts and behavior. How Do You Know If Its Grief or Depression? Recognizing Depression Children who are depressed may feel hopeless, guilty, angry, or misunderstood. Here are a few more signs to watch for: Changes in sleeping habits and appetiteWithdrawal from family, friends, and hobbies that they used to enjoyA significant drop in school performanceAvoidance of school or social activitiesVague, unexplained physical complaints, like a headache or bellyacheDifficulty concentrating and making decisions You cannot prevent your childs loss, but you can support them through this difficult time by allowing them to grieve and by creating a safe and loving environment. Part of that support is recognizing when your child has become depressed and seeking treatment to help them heal. What Parents Should Know About Childhood Depression

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Modification Of The Earth By Human Action - 760 Words

Land-use patterns have changed over millennia, but the most dramatic transformations have taken place over the last 300 years. The modification of the earth by human action mainly involved impacts on the soils and biotic resources central to the agricultural base. Land transformation did not abate, but rather accelerated and diversified with the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the globalisation of the world economy, and the expansion of population and technological capacity. From 1700 to 1980, globally about 1.2 billion ha forest were converted to arable land. Large regional variations exist in the relationship between population growth and expansion of arable land due to the specific of Asian, European, and new continental system of agriculture and their respective paths of agricultural productivity increases. Meanwhile, land-use change become quite different process in the second industrial revolution. A competition between agricultural and non-agricultural land use emerged at the industrial level of technology. Land gradually became less important as a resource for food production and forestry, and increasingly used for other purposes, such as industrial production, housing, infrastructure, or recreation. The worldwide crop area, for instance, remained almost unchanged in size since the early 1950s, despite a doubling of the world population and food production. Today, rapidly growing urban agglomerates, expanding infrastructures, industrial areas, and sites ofShow MoreRelated Biodiversity and Land Quality Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesBiodiversity and Land Quality Human societys progression through time has resulted in many environment-altering effects, particularly those brought about by industrialization and rapid population growth. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Influence Processes a Leadership Analysis Essays - 1007 Words

William Scott Influence Processes: A Leadership Analysis Leadership Ethics for Managers June 1, 2008 Abstract A leader’s ability to influence and motivate followers is a crucial skill that effective leaders must possess. This is why organizations allow leaders to control many of the operational functions of the organization. By controlling several key operational components, the leader is able to direct and institute change throughout the organization. The purpose of this paper is to analyze leader influence models and present the practical implications of their use. Influence Processes: A Leadership Analysis Introduction In order to be an effective leader, a leader must be able to influence followers to comply and†¦show more content†¦By having control over the organizations reward system, the leader can mold the organization into one that conforms and promotes their organizational vision. Used correctly, this form of leadership influence can effectively change an organization over time by rewarding those who buy into and promote the leaders style of leadership. Promoting and Selecting Leaders: In addition to the above influence factors, leaders also are empowered to select and promote the leadership within the organization (Nahavandi, 2006). This provides them with a powerful tool to influence and effectively create an organizational following of their values and vision. By selecting leaders who mirror their values and leadership style, the leader is able to create a loyal and like minded leadership staff. While this may be an effective influence tool, the leader risks alienating key personnel and breeding doubts about their ability to lead if they utilize this form of influence in an unethical manner. Modeling Behaviors: Finally, leaders can also use their influence to model the behavior of their subordinates (Nahavandi, 2006). 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Fantastik All-Purpose Cleaners Free Essays

Case: fantastik All-Purpose Cleaners Key Decision: Develop a brand strategy to increase fantastik’s sales and maintain its leadership position in the increasingly competitive all-purpose cleaner market. Problem/Opportunity: fantastik has limited financial resources to promote and develop its brand. Also, other heavy price discounting and new higher-priced cleaning products have threatened fantastik’s market leading position. We will write a custom essay sample on Fantastik All-Purpose Cleaners or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus, fantastik needs to lower its retail price or innovate product categories to attract and maintain customers. Stakeholders: Johnson family benefit from the profits earned and success of the business. Customers need the strong cleaning function provided by the cleaners. Employees need a stable and safe working environment and expected salaries. Analysis: Internal: fantastik has leading brand equity in industry and strong social responsibility that commit to communities and the environment, thus customers who pursue green lifestyle could be loyal to fantastic. Moreover, fantastik’s retail price $3. 9 is relatively high compared with its competitors, thus it may lose customers who are price sensitive. External: Consumers are moving towards environmentally friendly products, it gives fantastik a good opportunity and competitive advantage to compete with other competitors. Consumer Analysis: The target market is women aged from 25 to 49 who are responsible for the cleanness at home and has upper household income. They are concerned about quality of life, thus they prefer to purchase produc t with high quality. Competitive Analysis: The competitors are other all-purpose cleaners such as Lysol, Easy Off Bam, Mr. Clean, Vim, Hertel and private label. Those competitors offer lower retail price than fantastik and have strong cleaning function. Especially, private label products have the advantage of high margin for retailer and good shelf space. Alternative Marketing Strategies: Decision criteria: 1. Maintain competitive market share 2. Commit to environment 3. Allocate limited financial recourses successfully Alternatives: 1. Develop new form of product and consistent with environmental responsibility. 2. Reduce retail price to remain competitive in the market. 3. Develop new scent of fantastik. It will cost too much to do market research and test and it’s easy to be copied by competitors. Recommendation: Decision: fantastik should develop new form of product and be consistent with environmental responsibility to attract more customers and improve household penetration, thus it can extend its product life cycle. Implementation Plan: Marketing Strategy: Target women aged from 25 to 49 who are responsible to do the cleanness of home and position high quality and functional benefit of product. Marketing Mix: Produce higher quality and new function product and commit to environment responsibility to earn brand equity from customers, and use higher retail price to indicate its high quality and make profit through high margin in the beginning. Moreover, company should use personal selling, product show and shelf advertising as promotion strategy. Finally, company can choose convenience stores nearby community as distribution centres in addition to major grocery, drug and mass merchandisers. Expected Results: fantastik can increase its dollar share by 4% in 2007 and keep its market leading position through implementing the marketing strategy. How to cite Fantastik All-Purpose Cleaners, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Venezuela and Its Membership in MERCOSUR Benefits and Drawbacks

Introduction Business is a very critical venture that should be carried out carefully with many considerations being put into place. It however becomes a challenge when the business has to be conducted internationally as opposed to within the nation. This is because there exist added responsibilities in managing the trade or business ventures in foreign countries although it is also advantageous as it expands the particular business’s opportunities, for instance, in terms of the market share.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Venezuela and Its Membership in MERCOSUR: Benefits and Drawbacks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The engagement in international business requires some strategies that enhances success one of it being in some form of unions or trade blocs. This paper discusses Venezuela and its membership in MERCOSUR with much emphasis being given to the benefits and drawbacks that could be dr awn from the membership by a particular business (Movie production business which is the business of choice) and the country as a whole. A Plan for the Business, To Be Implemented As Venezuela Becomes Part of MERCOSUR Mercosur is the leading trading bloc in the entire South America. It is a body that aims at making trade easy and affordable through the reduction of obstacles that may hinder the smooth running of the business activities within nations and most importantly across the borders. The obstacles could take various forms for instance high rates of tariffs, inequalities in terms of income distribution within a nation and also among the nations indulging in the business ventures and technological inadequacies that limit ease of movement of products and services from one place to the other among others. Mercosur is a trade bloc whose main purpose is to promote free trade among the member states and enhancing economic integration in the entire South American region. The member s tates include Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina and Venezuela. The associate states on the other hand include Peru, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia (Klonsky and Hanson, 2009). Having a business in the entertainment industry in Venezuela, the movie production business, I am pleased by the fact that my country is a member associate of Mercosur as this increases the opportunities that enhance the growth and development of my business. This is because it will now be possible to get a large market of the produced movies in various countries especially the member countries with few or no restrictions. The aspect of Venezuela being a member of Mercosur means that the business will be able to engage in regional and international business ventures and although this is an advantage there are some considerations that need to be reflected on.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mo re They include identification of the economic, cultural, and political backgrounds of the nations with whom to partner with. The use of language is for example very important as apart from easing communication, it will affect the products produced like in my movie production business. It will for example necessitate some translations where the target market is not well versed with the original language. Establishment of trust with the other nations is also essential through provision of quality products in a convenient and timely manner. The different cultural aspects in the different countries involved are also an issue of concern as it helps in dealing with the people. It will also help to tailor the movies in a manner that will not offend the people in any way so as to not only establish a market but also to retain it. Other consideration in regard to regional and international business that will arise as a result of Mercosur membership include, market and opportunities identi fication, methods of entry, distribution channels to be adopted, competition and competitive advantage, standardization and adaptation among others (Rose, 2009). Benefits and Drawbacks for the Country of Venezuela As A Result Of Their Membership in MERCOSUR Every aspect is usually linked with some benefits and drawbacks and the Venezuela’s membership in Mercosur is not an exception. The country will enjoy some benefits and at the same time suffer some drawbacks as a result of this development. Some of the benefits include; the bringing forward of total liberalization for a majority of its products in the trading process with other members of the Mercosur, for instance, Argentina. There has also been increased trade for instance through exports and imports and increase in the market opportunities. Mercosur also fosters cooperation among its members, which is a way that ensures that the strengths of a country is reinforced while the limitations are dealt with in a positive mann er and hence improving its economic status greatly. The cooperation allows for signing of agreements concerning various sectors of the economy which enhances the chances of survival of the nations as opposed to when a nation would stand alone. There is an increase in foreign direct investment which boosts the economy of the nations involved due to expansion of markets which in return reduces the cost of local products (Anonymous, 1999).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Venezuela and Its Membership in MERCOSUR: Benefits and Drawbacks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the drawbacks that Venezuela is likely to face as a result of being a member of the Mercosur include stiff and unfair competition that exist among the member countries as each strives to be better than the other irrespective of the consequences. Unfair competition is linked with aspects like failure of industries, unemployment, and dis appointment among the citizens among other negative aspects. Although Mercosur offers cooperation advantage, it tends to exacerbate the regional differences rather than solve it and this becomes more severe where smaller countries are involved hence Venezuela may suffer from this especially as it tries to establish the market. Trade blocs are also known to be major distraction of a county’s economic welfare, for example, by eliminating other nations that are not involved in the trade blocks which could have boosted the trade (Bassi, 2006). Benefits and Drawbacks for the Movie Production Business As A Result Of Their Membership in MERCOSUR The benefits and drawbacks of this particular business in Venezuela will be closely linked with and drawn from the benefits and drawbacks that are faced by the country as a whole. Some of the specific benefits include elimination in transaction cost hence increasing the profit margin, maximum market opportunities hence enhancing growth, deve lopment and productivity as opposed to when the market would be concentrated only within the nation among others. The cost of producing the movies is also reduced as the economies of scale allows for bulk production. The business is also deemed to enhance its efficiency due to the competition presented by the fact that producers in various countries are close together. Some of the drawbacks will therefore be those related to unfair competition and specialization as explained earlier (Coord et al., 2007). Conclusion Various trade blocs have been formed among countries in an effort to enhance trade among the countries hence increase profitability. It is however an aspect that is controversial as many countries just expect positive impacts but end up facing a lot of challenges since the trade blocs are usually presented to be very significant on the face not explicitly showing the drawbacks. This leads to negative impression. Reference List Anonymous. (1999). What Are the Benefits of T rade Bloc Agreements? Web.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bassi, R. (2006). Venezuela in Mercosur: A New Mercosur? Web. Coord, R.C., Coord, U.N, Bid Intal and Ricardo, M.(2007). MERCOSUR Report number 11: 2005 [second semester] – 2006 [first semester] (Subregional Integration Report Series MERCOSUR = Informes Subregionales de Integracià ³n MERCOSUR = Sà ©rie Informes Subregionais de Integraà §Ãƒ £o MERCOSUL; n. 11). Argentina: Bid-intal. Klonsky, J and Hanson, S. (2009). Mercosur: South America’s Fractious Trade Bloc. Web. Rose, P. (2009). Considerations of International Trade. Web. This research paper on Venezuela and Its Membership in MERCOSUR: Benefits and Drawbacks was written and submitted by user Maliyah Reed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.